Stephen F. Austin to James E. B. Austin, 05-04-1824
Summary: Instructions for moving mother and sister to Texas. Transportation. Commerce. Condition of the colony.
[May 4,1824.]
Memorandum for my brother J. E. B. Austin
You will go on to Nackitosh and on your arrival there determine
wheither to continue on by land through Arkansas or to go up the
Mississippi by water—if the weather appears favourable and the—also a good Mosquetoe bar —
If y[ou do] not go on by land proceed as far as Alexandria and
if the road is passable, as far as Natchez and sell the horse and
mule as well as possible and be very particular not to spend one
cent more than you are obliged to do—enquire for the Dolphin or
some boat bound to St. Louis but try and get in a good one—
You will encourage all good moral and industrious men of families
to move here who have some property to begin with—those who
are not of that character you need say nothing to—Single men
cannot get any Land [from] me for as many of them are already [in
the colony?] as can be, but wages here are high and they may do
well in that way and buy land from others—some may want you
to give them letters to me, but you must be very cautious to know
who and what they are before you give a letter to them and let it
be generally known that those who come without good
recommendations cannot get land nor be allowed to remain here and let the
Methodists know the truth relative to Religion—also let it be known
that a part must be paid down in cash or cattle—but do not make
any display or noise, treat all who make enquiries politely [answer]
them as well as you can, and put nothing in the news papers--
If you go by Little Rock be very particular to get possession of my
trunk that was left at Vaughns on the little Missouri Stevenson had
the care of it, and send the things to Nathaniel Cox in New Orleans
-—at Little Rock collect all the property left there by me or my
father or Bryan and send it to Cox in Orleans— enquire of Ashley
relative to the little Rock property and insist on his giving a deed
to Mrs Bryan of her part of that property which was deeded by
Bryan to H. Elliott—tell him that Elliott told me he had never received
any compensation for it and only took the Deed to befriend
Bryan—and if Ashley will not do what is right employ Crittenden
to commence suit and let the people know how Ashley has acted
in the business, but be particular not to say anything about it untill
you see Ashley and know That he will do—If you do not go by
Little Rock, Soon after your arrival in Herculanium go to St Louis
Ask Mrs H. Elliott wheither she wishes me to secure her any land in this country and [assure her of] my desire to serve her—that is if justice is done to Emily-
Be very particular to collect all the little property that Emily has
and provide well for them on the journey, bring all their beds and
bedding and pot kettle and crockery ware &c that are of light
carrage, and bring all kinds of Garden seeds and roots, particularly
nectarines Peach, Pairs Grapes &c &c—Currants—Gooseberry—
Rose Roots of the ... etc [Perhaps arrangemen]ts can be made by
you and Varner to come by Sea write me immediately, and if I make
any arrangements here I will write to Natchez and to the mouth of
Red River to be left with Warren Hall. I am most in favor of your
coming by land—bring a light dearborn waggon and gears which
ever way you come—bring the family of negros that Emily has at
all hazards and I will settle with Bryan for them—if you can get
Lucy and Babtiste and Poll without paying too much money do so
and not without
You must bring a good sett of blacksmith tools—Some homade cloth for me for summer and winter clothing. I wish all the family to wear nothing else—
Try and move Aunt Austin and help her all you can have a good
tent provided for the road and bring as much furniture as you think
a light waggon could haul from Nachitoches—all these things you
must arrange the best way you can—bring 1000. of lead which send
to N. Cox of Orleans and some shot—and all the heavy articles send
to 1$- Cox but pay the fright and write to Cox to ship them to me at
the mouth of this River as soon as he can—try and make an
arrangement with Honey to [ freight ] down the family and things and wait
[for payment] or I will save him [some lan]d here of 600—or a
1000 acres—[Bring] sugar and Coffee and Rice etc for the
[journey?] a keg of allspice to season pumpkins and . . . [also?]
bring 2 sets of plain shovels and tongues [some?] garden spades
and 2 mining picks to dig [ out ? ] the mill race—andirons—mosquitoe
bars tell Roberts and Bruffy &c that I have done all I could for
them and will send money to them as soon as I can—if they come
here I can pay them in land that will be a fortune to them— try and
get Saml. Perry to come on with the family and look at the country-
remember me to all my old acquaintances at the mines &c— have a
handsome flag made with an Eagle painted on it—Mother and Sister
I will send in the waggon so as to be at McGuffins by the Cash
to help towards buying a vessel . . . land If S. Perry comes he
. . . vessell of 40 or 50 tons------
Encourage all good men of families [to come] if they do not get land from me they can [buy from others] Let old Jack do as he pleases about coming . . . he should come for I will take good care [of him as long] as he [live]s
write [me eve]ry opportunity——