Dr. John Sibley to Stephen F. Austin, 07-08-1824
Summary: Good report of Texas. Mexican Constitution good, except article establishing Catholic religion, which he thinks will be tacitly disregarded in Texas. England and the holy alliance. Mail service between Mexico and United States, State and Katonal politics.
Nackitosh
Dr Sir.
I had the double pleasure of receiving your letter and by the hand of your brother, no opportunity has offered of writing to you since. The Bearers, Messrs. Cherbonier and Trizena are fitting out a trading voyage and are desirous of visiting your Settlement if they can—Mr Cherbonier is a man of integrity and honour, has for a considerable time had the charge of our Public Academy, the other gentleman I know only as a merchant, they are worthy your attention
I hear from every body that you have a prospect of abundant crops, so that those who may desire to emigrate thither need be under no apprehension for the want of provisions. I am highly pleased with the description your brother gives of your whol Establishment Particularly the Town, the purity of your well water is of the first Consideration, the mills will give great facility to building, as well as grinding.
I coppied the Mexican Constitution to send to Washington, but
at the same time found by the papers it was there, I have no
objections to it Except the Article of Religion, and in Taxes—I
think it will in a short time be silent (or tacit) as the inhabitants
will be mostly Americans the happiness of the People depends
more on the administration than the form of government, you will
govern yourselves; your brother informd me your Town lotts would
be sold at Auction to raise a fund for the improvement of the Same—
As I always intended to be a proprietor and may move there, I wish
vou to secure for me a Couple of Lotts adjoining or a whol Square as
you may think proper; I am fond of Building and am used to it,
I am sorry I cannot send you a Newspaper containing W. Canning the English Ministers rejoly to Prince Polinaz who came to England from Paris to move the English Govt to send a delegate to meet delegates from the holy Alliance (or Allied powers) at the request of the king of Spain to concert measures to reduce again under the king of Spain Spanish America. Mr Cannings reply is clear and prompt he says they will not meet at Paris for the King of Spain well knows the opinion of England which will not be changed. England will not interfere If Spain chooses to exhaust herself in so fruitless an attempt, but will not suffer any other power to assist her, and should any attempt it, England will immediately Acknowledge their independence and defend them, which has been too long delayed, the reply is a positive Avowall of the determination of England, It has disconcerted the Allies and no doubt decided the Independence of Spanish America, which will soon be Recognized by all Europe at least that is the opinion in this Country.
You mention the intention of sending a Regular Mail, could it be connected with Mexico I have no doubt Our Post Master-General will meet the proposal for an exchange of Mail as is now done in the Canada line and Nova Scotia. I am not Acquainted with the Postmaster General now Mr. McLean of Ohio but through Our delegates in Congress I can have the subject discussed, and no doubt the thing can be affected, we now have a Newspaper Published here, I have in this packet of News papers Inclosed the Printers Prospectus, he asks your Patronage.
Our candidates for President are J. Q. Adams, W. H. Crawford,
H. Clay and Genl Jackson and you can as well judge who will be
the successful Candidate as we can Clay or Jackson will feel more
interested for Mexico and of course will be our choice; I see a Bill
has passed in Congress to Extend further west the Boundary of
Arkensa. it is a little curious that, that Territory extends
jurisdiction to the settlements on the South side of Red River in Texas,
collects taxes and inforces her Laws—You will see by the Papers
the appointment of Ninian Edwards Minister to Mexico, but his
getting into a dispute with Crawford Secty of the Treasury, 'tis
thought will so affect him that he will not be permitted to proceed
on the embassy—It is said here on the Authority of Our Member
of Congress Col Brent, that our Govt will not regard the Sabine as
Our Boundary, but will renew our Claim to the River Grand; Our
Minister will be instructed as to that the papers will acquaint you
of the Nature of the difficulty between Mr Edwards and Mr
Crawford—We cannot yet know the Result of the Election in this State,