James Gaines to Stephen F. Austin, 11-10-1824
Summary: Complex barter. Gaines' claims for land as a member of the Gutierrez expedition. Complaints made against Austin by his colonists.
Sabine
Dr Sir Since I give you an account of the Case of Roberson
Hall and Col Coles I am Told you and the Political Chief had de-
I am also informed Holloway has sworn before Col Coles that he was present when Roberson and myself setled, and that Roberson Settled Halls account also, when It is well known by Hall that a Great part of His account Originated after Roberson and my self Setled, True it is Roberson proposed in the presence of Holloway to let me have a first Rate young American horse in Liew of the mule he owed me on Condition I would let him have a Spanish horse to Take him to the Brazos, by which he stated I must throw in Halls account which was then small I answered him to Bring the horse and If I Liked him I would do so, But when he Brought the horse he Came in Company with Mr. John Jones the horse had been snake bit and was very Poor, I then Positively Refused to give any thing but the Spanish horse and his account which was $56 which I Considered that much Lost this was in the presence of John Jones and several others Mr. Jones also helpd- him Take away the Powder and Lead and heard him Boast all the way to the Ayish Bayou that I had Credited him when on Starting away with $14-25, the said Mr. John Jones is at his Brother Henry Jones's on the Brazos
As I cant have Lands on the Brazos the $108-25c which I hold your Receipt for If you Can Settle with Wm Prater on his Land I should be glad
and the horse Col Coles Sold of mine, and Alsberry's note of $20 If you can Settle with Holland the Amt of three heiffers with Calf which I owe him for a horse I should also be very glad, they were to be Delivered here, but he has not calld. for them and are worth here at this time $10. Each Holland Holds Col Coles Receipt, for Parkers note for a mule and an account of $12-50 and Alsberry's note of $20 for Collection which If you settle with him in the way of his Land for the heiffers Take up the Receipt
I shall Compleat the Road Between now and Christmas from here
to the Alabama Indians and Establish Boats on the Nachez and
Angelline which Runs a Southwest Direction from this place
supposing It to bear a good Course for St. Philip De Austin, which will
shorten the Road upwards of one hundred miles to that place when
I Compleat that I shall Start to Saltillo in march to se If my wifes
being Entitled to Lands here will Deprive me of holding Lands
Judge Murry Bullard and All the Enlightened part of Don
Bernardos Army are ingaged In persuing Documents to be Laid before
the Government in
I Expect you Dont Beleive in this Business But Rely on It Business will Take, a Great Change in the Course of next Year, when Likely the first will be Last and the Last first, the Great Small and the Small Great Such is the nature of things in the Establishment of new Governments, and such it apears will have to be the Case before Justice Can be Done in Texes
Although you have more Education than myself yet you must
acknowledge I am older than you as such may I venter to give you
a peace of advice, that is, to wind up your Colony Business as soon
as you can, you certainly Can by this Time form an Opinion of a
Majority of your people now and well know by what Tye you
Govern them, whenever that Tye is Removed by accident or
otherwise what Treatment do you suppose you will Receive from them,
me at this distance Can Tell better than you It will be Curses and
Abuse, this you may Rely on, as they accuse you of Every thing
bad and threaten Continually Revenge they say they bore the heat
and Burthen of the Day, and you Slight them By Reserving to
yourself all the good Land they say you are never governd. Two days
by the same Rule nor Law you give some young men 1/4 League
of Land and others one and more Leagues Some men of wealth
and Respectability you wont give but one League Others of Less
wealth get Two three or four Leagues, now when they have
obtained their Titles, and the Teror of being Drove out of the Country
is Removed and they have whisky (?) plenty then Look for the
Revenge so Long threatened
For these Reasons I advise you to Close your Business of the Colony you may accuse me, of Design in this as you have been Taught, to believe me your Enemy, so far I can say I have never failed to do Everything in my Power for your good and that of the Coliny all intirely from pure motives My advise is also from pure motives one favor I ask is Lay it up and se If my Predictions Dont Come to pass, I may be Mistaken but such is my Belief.
I Dont give this as Ever Expecting to se you again and I am sure it is not given to Insult nor injure your feelings, I always had Contemplated on setling at the Brazos until I heard very Lately by McNeel I Could not, I beg the favor that you will write me an Answer and
Remain Respectfully Yours
Jas Gaines [Rubric]