Stephen F. Austin to Governor Rafael Gonzales, 04-04-1825
Summary: First contract for 300 families filled. Three hundred more anxious to come. Many petitions from Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Some already arrived, and some on the road. Has expelled some bad characters from the colony, and they have spread damaging reports about the colony. Government will not be deceived. Petition for permit to settle 500 additional families. Argument: (1) The 300 families already settled too weak for adequate defense against Indians—need reinforcements; (2) vacant lands between settlers in his colony should be distributed by himself to avoid conflicting claims; (3) if the port of Galveston is opened, the settlers can not get full advantage from it without additional colonists;(4) the country can only be enriched by foreign trade, and must have more population in order to produce enough commerce to attract foreigners. Suggests that new settlers be allowed to bring slaves and keep them and their descendants as slaves. Otherwise the immigrants will be confined to the poorest class and development of the province will be much delayed.
Citizen Stephen F. Austin, Lieut. Colonel of the National Militia, of the river Brazos and Colorado, Judge ad interim for the administration of justice, and Empresario of this Colony.—Most respectfully represents to your Excellency, that:
having already completed the settlement of the three hundred
families which the Supreme Government of Mexico authorized me
to introduce into this Province of Texas. Application is made to
me daily to receive and settle more families, as colonists, some of
which have already arrived here, others are on the road, and have
written to me, besides a number amounting to nearly three
hundred, who have applied to me from Louisiana, Mississippi, and
Alabama. The only reply I have made at present to them, is, that I
would make their applications known to the Supreme Government
of the State, Stating to them, that it is out of my power to grant
them license or permission to occupy or appropriate any land
whatever, in the district under my charge, until the resolution of the
Government should be known. Among the applicants, are some
few of bad repute, these I have ordered to depart forthwith out
of the limits of this Jurisdiction; a measure of Executive Police
which circumstances required me to take, to preserve good order,
and tranquility among these worthy Colonists, in consequence of
which, that class of people are very much irritated against me, and
1st—The number of three hundred families already legally settled is very small to sustain itself against the Savage Indians, who surround us.
2nd—It is important that the settlement of the vacant lands contiguous to, and adjoining those already distributed, should be effected through the same Empresario, or authority who surveyed and distributed the lands to the present Colonists, in order to prevent all clashing or dispute between the new and oldColonists, with regard to their lines and boundaries; likewise, by these means, to form in this town a general and minute Record of all the lands distributed within this jurisdiction; a matter of the greatest importance in preventing hereafter, even the possibility of doubts, or disputes, in relation to titles.
3rd—Should the National Government make a port of entry of Galveston, the advantages of sales which would result therefrom, will not be realized from it unless Colonists settle there, and in its immediate neighborhood, and inasmuch as I was the first who proposed this matter to the Government, I entreat the Government of the State to do me the honor of effecting its settlement, and completing its establishment.
4th—Nothing but foreign commerce, particularly the exportation
of cotton to Europe, can enrich the inhabitants of this section of the
State; and this cannot be expected without an increase of population,
and physical force; for without this, Capitalists will not undertake
to enter into it, with vessels of sufficient size, for European
Commerce ; and to obtain these great benefits to the full extent that would
indubitably result to the nation, by the enterprise and industry of
Town of San Felipe de Austin,
Most Excellent Sir,