Juan Francicso Buchetti to Stephen F. Austin, 04-29-1826
Summary: Instructing Austin to make preparation for his residence in the colony as priest. Reports are that there are few Catholics in the colony and that Austin does not require certificates from his colonists showing that they are Catholics.
State of Leon, Parish of Lampazzos,
Dear Sir,
I have already sent you a few lines from Laredo giving you notice of my purposes and intentions of going to your Colony, the which, I hope, you have received.
I now think advisable to inform you of my posterior Relations with
the President of the venerable Ecclesiastic Chapter of this See of
New Leon, Episcopali Sede vacante, the reverend Doctor, D. Jose
Leon Lobo, on the subject of my being sent thither.
After having made known to him my intentions etc by letters
from this place (not having been able, as yet, on account of sickness,
to go and appear before him; but I hope I shall soon do so) I have
received his answer in a letter, writen in Chapter, which not only
approuves my purposes, praizes my motives; but also encourages me to
go amongst you with the Curate, who is shortly to be sent thither,
(he defines not the precise time when) in the capacity of his assistant
to wit: 1o in lictis, as his lawfull interpreter for church affairs, 2° as
the sacristan a Secretis, which implies steward, or clerk, of the
depending Branch there of this Episcopal church—3° as the public
teacher of the roman catholic Doctrine and Dogmas in favour of the
Credential Letters patent of Licentiated commission are not only promised me, but I am even requested to accept of them to enable me to discharge legally those 3 offices. As for my maintenance, or Salary, as well as that of the Curate, I know not as yet how much it will be agread upon or from whom it will be afforded; whither from the Colony or from the See? But for my part, I will try to make my arrangements with the See on that point. Our Curate, I understand, is a man of very amiable manners and of a Strict Discipline, you will have a good and vigilant Pastor of him.
I will not neglect to exert myself in praying as decent set as possible of Church Necessaries, of ministerial ornamental implements; if they are to be sent from this place, or, ad interim, borrowed from some of the missions in Texas.
The President of the Chapter in writing to me adverts rather with displeasure in one of his letters that he has understood and knows well that a good many heretics and protestants have introduced themselves into those new colonies etc. etc. and says that he will omit nothing in his power in order to quickly prevent and effectually impeach the further dissemination of their anticatholic principles either by words or Books within his jurisdiction and to that effect (he does intimate) he will call upon the assistence of the secular Power of these States, if necessary ? ? ? Maybe that Ulyo George Nixon or Dr John B. Long, who has been at the Brassos and who lately went to Monterrey to see him to be Baptized or some other americans have informed him, as they have also told me, that they beleaved that there are not 10 souls of real Roman Catholic in all your Colony and that you, without exacting credentials of Catholicity, as duly bound, indiscriminately protect and admit into it families and individuals too well known to be pertinacious members of various heretical Sects? But I hope that they have been mistaken.
I understand also that the president of the Chapter, in order to
avoid abusive impositions and deceptions on their part, will insert,
amongst other matters, in our orders of instructions that we should
recognize, refer, and admit nobody as roman Catholics but those
who can individually produce to us their regular, sealed church
Dimissorial Letters especifying which of the 7 sacraments they have
received, from the several R. C. episcopal authorities of the countries
from whence they come, according to the canonical laws of the
R. C. church in such cases. And all those who can not produce the
same, shall be, casually, considered as heretics, protestants or, at the
best, as mere Deists, to be refered and proceaded with according to
Consequently, Dear sir, you will perceive the propriety of timely
advising all your catholic people, who might have forgotten or
neglected to furnish themselves with the sd regular Credentials, to
have immediate recourse to their original Records, by writing to their
respective Bishops, or grand vicaries, in order that they may be
sent to them and above all, their several individual Extracts of
Baptism Confirmation and Matrimony; for they will be the very
first things demanded, and, as ex-officio exacted by us as a Sine quo
non:, so that this department of R. C. church may officially know
whither they have individually received the first Sacrament of
Baptism and which of the others besides, in order that we may
procead to confer legally and validly the others not already confered,
as and when the case might individually require. No superiour
authorities, either Civil or Ecclesiastical can dispense anybody with
this. And we at our arrival thither, without that very first requisit
could not canonically and in good conscience proceed to officiate,
chiefly in the cases of Matrimony etc. etc. in order to confirm Lands
Titles etc etc. in gratiam talium) in favour of all such and even of
the pure nomináis, or self styled Roman Catholics ? ?—
if there be, in realty, any protestants, or sectarians in your colony who might wish, for approved motives, after being instructed in the Catholic Dogmas, bonafide to abjure solemnly their erroneous ways of thinking in matters of Faith and morals, they shall be upon trial admited. Whom, I in pity of their ignorance of our holy Dogmas etc, etc, and of their once maliciously preached and deaply rooted prejudices against our holy R. C. church, I will for my own part use my utmost endeavour to instruct them rightly by catechizing them preparatorely to their being admited and do all that Charity and prudence will dictate, so that by mild means they may become incorporated with us in the Church and consequently be made thereby the lawful civil members of this Confederated Catholic Republic, for their own individual good and that of the Colony.
I hope that they will all, without murmur, gladly and obediently submit, and confirm themselves in every things to the established rules and customs of this Diócesis—
And as for you, Dear Sir, you will evidently perceave that it would
be among other things, very conductive to your own and to your
peoples interests that you should not only [not] put any impediments
or obstacles to our future proceedings and exertions, but as duty
bound, it is hoped you would gladly second our plans, help and
protect us in effecting all those desirable things, so that your first
planted Colony of anglo-americans, being well moralized may not
only prouve a delightfull consolation in your old days but might
But not to fatigue too much your attention, Dear Sir, renewing my respects to you and to your secretary, Mr Williams and sending my compliments to all and in particular to some of my own acquaintances in the colony, till I shall have the satisfaction of seeing you all personally I remain your very humble and devoted servant
P. S. In case you should desire me to receive your commands on any subject, you will direct your letters to me reccomended to the cares of Dr. D. Jose Leon Lobo, Canónigo Doctoral, vicario capitular y Gobernador de este obispado de Nuevo Leon, etc., etc., Monterrey, so that through him I might receive the same
Yours &c J. F. Buchetti
But, Dear Sir, I was forgetting to observe to you that it would be very proper (if you have not already thought of it) for you to procure a Small Assortment of english Roman catholic approved Books, for the use of the people of your Colony and of those of its vicinity, for every families besides the schools will be obliged to have more or less of them.
I thought advisable to enclose you the anexed List of those I think
the most necessary and usefull in the several cases of the people of
your own and of the other colonies; you may easesly obtain them
from the several R. Catholic libraries of the U. S. by addressing
yourself on that subject to the Rvd Mr Dubourg R. Catholic Bishop of
the State of Louisiana—or to the R. C. Archbishop of Baltimore or
to some others, who upon application will (as duty bound) gladly
assist you, or agents in making a genuine Selection, at least in
substance, of the s'd neaded religious and Moral Books, so that you may
not be mistaken in the collection but they would also indicate you
from whence they may be had at a reasonable price. For it is
already too well known that not a few of Moral and religious Books
of a great many of those new colonists are anti-catholic both in name
and in substance, they being composed by various heretical authors,
enemies declared of the román C. Church— ? which Books all the
colonists who shall wish to commune with our holy román C. Church
will not and can not be allowed or suffered either to Read, to Keep,
or to Sell,?? but they must be delivered up to us?— as orders will
be given to that effect by the superior (ecclesiastic) authorities of
these states.
But, may be it would be better not to tell them anything of it for the present, so that they may not, being alarmed, abscond or hide them.
And also a small collection of Spanish-English et vice versa,
Dictionnaries and gramars for the schools among which if you procureAinesworth's Latin and english Dictionary, I will at my arrival,
pay you well for it. etc and with some others roman Catholic
approuved religious books as one of the s'd Bishops or some other roman
Ecclesiastic authority would recommend as very sellable and usefull
in favour of the angio-american settlers of those new colonies,
Observing that, in order to their being lawfull, all moral or religious
book's to be introduced into this Episcopal Jurisdiction must be
purely and strictly canonical according to the several Pontifical
Bulas and the Decrees of the holy Councils and of this Diócesis.
Sir, I remain yours &c.
An indefinite List of the Roman English Catholic Religious and Moral Books neaded altho their several exact titles and the Authors' names of many of them are not recollected; but are desired to beprocured to answer, in substance, to their several, here especified. intents and purposes.
Io The Minor, or small abreaged Roman Catholic Catechism, for young people. So many grosses &c
2° The Large or larger historical Ditto for adults; or such a one as would be in favour of sectarians wishing to be instructed in the R. C. Doctrine preparatorelly to their admission into the Church, or some otherwayse styled approuved Doctrinal work to that effect, one gross or so many dozens—
3° The vade-mecum, or Roman Catholic Guide 1 Gross or so many dzens—
4° The R. C Missal being latin and english 1 gross &—
5° R. C. approuved English hymns, R. C. spiritual songs, with or without notes, or some small Books conteining them or some of them 1. gross etc
6° The history of the R. C. Church (in English) by . . . (not recollected) but a well known and acknowledged roman C. Author. A few Dozens
7° Bossuet on heresies (in english) or his history of the origin of Lutheranism, Calvinism and of the Church of England 1 gross or so many—
8° Defence of the Roman C. Church by detecting and confuting the Errors and prejudices of the Sectarians, or some otherwayse styled works on that subject 1 Gross etc
9° An abreaged history of the R. C. Ecclesiastical hierarchy in favour of Catecumens, or some otherwyse styled English works on that subject, if to be had, a few volumes
10° The Natural Eights and Privileges of the R. C Church by
I beleave and Irish R. C. Clergiman, or other approuved work of
that import, if to be had. a few Dozens.
11 The Private or secret correspondential Letters or answers from a R Catholic Clergyman to another of the Church of England by a few Dozens
12 The R. C. Ministerial Ceremonial, or a work explaining the Church service (in english) if to be had. A few Dozens
13 Ancient Canons or Discipline of the R. C. Church. A few volumes.
14 The Martirology or some small abreaged histories of the Martyrs if to be had A few Dozens.
15 Some few abreaged Lives of the Saints So many Dozens
16 The approuved roman Catholic english Bible with the appocripha and New testaments, both of the Roman vulgate. of the big or small size, so many Grosses etc —
and with some others R. C. religious Books as some of the anglo-american roman C. Ecclesiastical authority would recommend— ut supra jam dictum est, as above said—
Yours &c