Richard Ellis to Stephen F. Austin, 01-03-1828
Summary: Agriculture depressed by tariff and taxes. Fifty families ready to emigrate to Texas if allowed to introduce their slaves.
I beg leave to introduce to your aquantence and notice Mr Silus, Ephram and Benjmn Fuqua and Mr Job Ingram and Kye Ingram, these Gentlemen have emigrated to your Coloney to become permanent settlers—The Mr Fuquas are Mechanics, two of them of the best kind; they are honest and respectable men and are determined to suport the Government to which they go, I have had much conversation with Mr Silus Fuqua, on the present and future prospects of your coloney; and tho he has never seen it, he has a most corect idea of its great advantages, you will find him an inteligent man and I have no doubt will be an acquisition to your Setlement, I have known these gentlemen twelve years, the Mr Ingrains I have not known personaly but from their universal good character and the Gentlemen they go with, I feel no hesitation to recomend them to your attention;
On my arival in the U. S. I found Agriculture fast declining in
all the Middle and Southern region of our country, oppressed with
heavey duties on imports from a broad and taxes at home, and the
people burthened with debts, many of which were no doubt
contracted in more prosperous times that I could not help runing a
parallel in my mind between the happy condition of the adopted
citizens of your country and the people of this; indeed frankness
and candure impels me not to withold from you the expressions of
the opinions and thoughts that have so repetedly obtruded
themselves on my mind; (that is) that every family ought to bless hisreal value) who are barely able to sustain themselves with
the most common coarse food and raiment—In the short time since
my arival at home I have assertained beyond question that 40 or 50
families would emigrate with me
I feel a deep interest in the prosperity of your country and hope you will do me the favour (for I shall prise it highly) to write to me by the first safe hand after the receipt of this letter; let me know if we will be alowed to bring in Slaves under any circumstances, if not what are the future prospects—what has been done with my petition, can I locate the Heseandar [hacienda] on the west bank of the colorado River
If I can bring in fifty families, I believe I can get $50. a League
from them, and I should give you one half if you will reserve good
land for them as I have always thought that compensation not
enough for the founder of a colony in adition to his premium lands—
but this will depend on the Slave Question can fifty good Leagues
be got between the colorado and auroyo lavaca—that is now vacant—
I know when you reach home how much you will be provoked and
how much you will (on many acounts) regret the deception and
fraud played off on me and many respectable citizens of your colony
by William Pettus—for he even sold my boddy servant and did not
take (perhaps) a dollar with him to the Rio Grande to purchase
Mules for me, for his wife said in my presens she allways blamed
him for not carring the money with him; nor have I received one
cent for the fine mar I caried to that country for all he paid me
dos not even pay the interest upon the debt—I paid for him as an
inocent security Such an abuse of confidence, and once I admit
friendship; proves beyond the most remote possibility of a doubt, a
dereliction of all honourable principal and a depravity of hart that
can never be reclaimed nor reformed, I believe I might use the same
language to you Sir John Falstaff did to prince Henry (of Poins)
[Richard Ellis.]