Thomas White to Stephen F Austin, 01-31-1829
Summary: Asking information especially about social conditions and character of the colonists. Has heard disturbing reports about conditions on the Sabine border.
Franklin Louisiana
Dear Sir
As I contemplate becoming a resident of Texas, I feel great
solicitude about the nature of the population which will inhabit the
country I have been informed that you permit no one to settle
within the limits of your colony unless they produce vochers
sufficient to convince you that they possess a good moral character
indeed I beleive such is the law and I was truly glad to hear that
you were disposed to rigidly inforce it— But I am fearful you
may be imposed on for I do no of some very bad men who I have
been told are going there. There are a number of criminals who
after serveing in the state prisons who it is said when they are turned
out look towards Texas. The planters here have a most desperate
oppinion of the population there orriginating I presume from such
vilains as has been driven from among them and who have taken
shelter in that province There are others of my acquaintance whom
I got acquainted with before I came to this state who I have
understood are now on their way there. I beleive they are from Tennassee
and Alabama and I can assure you that I know no good of them
I do not wish to make specific charges but be strict in your enquiries
about character— I do not wish to mention names because I may see
them when I arrive there-™ A Gentleman expects to leave Attakapas
shortly for the purpose of exploreing your country If he gives a
favourable report I shall certainly remove there and endeavour to
carry along with me a numerous train of friends who I am sure
you will find to be honest and industerous citizens and who will
bring with them considerable property— The Gentleman above
alluded to feels some apprehension of danger of robery by persons
liveing on the opposite side of the Sabine river from this and is
waiting to get company to go with him a planter told me not long
since that persons who stole his horses fled to the Spanish country
meaning Texas. I mention these things to you to apprise you of
the objections which the most respectable class of citizens have to
comeing to your county thinking it probable that you would adopt
some means to have those lawles fugatives from the laws of their
country driven away from this province As it regards your Colony
I have confidence in what I have heard that your intention is only
to admit respectable persons But I am fearful that some persons
haveing the appearance of gentlemen will impose themselves— I
heard the other day of a man from New York who says that he is
an intimate friend of Bur going to Texas from what expressions
which I heard he dropt I fear you will find him a restless sperit
and perhaps a troublesome fellow— Will you be so good as to write
Ps
I shall leave here in a few days for St Martinsville where I would thank you to write me
Since writeing the within I have been told by a gentleman that there is liveing near the sabine a man by the name of William Knight who brok geoil here and frequently crosses the river and commits depredations on the state of Louisiana would it not be wise to send a force and detect him and his bandits I presume that the commander of the Mexican Troops at Nacogdoches would order him and his gang arrested if information was given of the character of Knight and his associates
[Addressed:] Colo S. F Austin Natchitoches Louisiana The post master will be so good as to foward this to San Felipe de Austin Texas