Stephen F Austin to James F Perry, 12-31-1829
Summary: Urging him to remove to Texas. Good description of productions and economic condition of Texas.
San Felipe de Austin.
I have reflected very much on your removal to this country, and after weighing the matter carefully I have become convinced that it is my duty to advise your removal, and I now do so, and urge you not to delay any longer than is absolutely necessary to close all your affairs, or to put them in train to be closed
I have peti[ti]oned the Govt of the State for eleven Leagues of
land for you on Galveston Bay, within Six or seven Miles of
Galveston harbor, if the half of that quantity is granted it will be a
fortune, My standing with this Govt justifies the expectation that
the whole will be granted but there will be a condition that the grant
shall be void unless you actually remove to this colony within
There is a fine opening here for a good Merchant, and a regular
trading shooner to ship produce such as corn, lard etc. to Tampico
and vera Cruz would make money rapidly— there is considerable
cotton made and some sugar— Beef, Tallow, pork, Lard, Mules etc
All goods can now be introduced free of duty but this previlege
expires the
This matter ought to be considered in another point of view— I
am quite alone here— My beloved brother is no more— he has left
but one child and I had taken care to secure a large tract of land in
my brothers name, which will be a handsome provision [for] my
little nephew— my constitution is much broken— at my death I
shall leave some land to some one and I wish to see all my sisters
children provided for, The eleven Leagues I have petitioned for,
will be in the names of both of you and for the equal benefit of
both— that is half for Sisters children by Bryan, and half for you,
to be disposed of as you think proper, this will be a handsome
provision even if they get nothing more, It is now uncertain wheither
I shall ever Marry, and if I do not, I shall perhaps have some land
I have not heretofore urged your removal because I have never
been so thoroughily convinced as I now am of the future rapid rise
of this country-— you have no idea of it, or you would be here
before
Furniture is scarce here and high, but as we are all poor backwoodsmen, costly furniture is unknown and unnessary, but you ought to bring enough to be comfortable
I have set my heart on your removal and I shall be dreadfully
disappointed if you do not— Consign any thing you wish to
send here to James W. Breedlove New Orleans with orders to ship
it to John Austin Brazoria Texas— Send your letters to Breedlove,
post paid and enquire of him as to vessels, freight, etc he is the
Mexican consul for New Orleans and my friend, do all your
business with him— Send some letters directed to me, care of Hugh
McGuffin, Post Master at the Sabine Parish of Nachitoches post
paid— as soon as I get an answer from the Govt I will write,
in the meantime prepare to move for I must have you here— You
must come indeed you Must I have fine situations for building
in this place and all round it, you can take choice I will live with you
until I marry—that is to say until I die—Brothers widow and little
Stephen will join us, I wish the remnant of our family united once
more, and it can be done with all ease
This is the most liberal and munificent Govt on earth to emigra[n]ts— after being here one year you will oppose a change even to Uncle Sam—
I can now help you—but if you delay it will be out of my
power— now then is the time—
All the difficulties as to Slaves about which I wrote you are
removed, by a new law excepting Texas from the Gen1 emancipation
law of
Now is the golden Opportunity—if you loose it, such another will never offer—
I send this by way of Opelusas very rich in a few years— 11 Leagues of
land is near 50.000 acres-
try and bring some of the breed of English cattle, nature never
made a better place for stock than the land I have asked for you—
oysters and fish and fowls at your door etc the latitude is about
29° .10'— it is about 80 miles from this place— so soon as the
grant comes in I will go in person and have it surveyed
S. F. Austin [Rubric]
J. F. Perry and Emily M. Perry
Bring all your capital it can be well employed here— I have
said to the Govt that your capital is considerable—