Stephen F Austin to Document not sent, 05-18-1830
Summary: Arguing fidelity of Texans, injustice of law of April 6, interpretation that exempts his contracts from its operation.
I beg permission to call the attention of your E for a moment to a subject of deep interest to the prosperity of Texas hoping that the purity of my intentions (which have no other object than to discharge my duty faithfully as a M[exican] C[itizen]) will serve as my apology.
It is doubtless well known to Y. E. that I was the first emp° who
undertook to form a settlement in the wilderness of Texas, that I
have devoted all my time and personal attention to this object sinceusefull and productive part of the nation
to which it belongs— under this idea and with this object in view I
have been laboring for eight years past. It has been a prominent
point of policy with me in managing the new settlers and in forming
their ideas and opinions as to the future, to impress upon them the
belief that it is more to their interest to remain for ever United to
Mexico, than to any other nation on earth—it would be occupying too
much of your time to state the arguments which I have used to
inforce this opinion and will therefore only say that they were fully
successful, and I do most positively assert the fact that all the
reflecting part of the settlers would oppose a change could they have
hope of seeing the govt settled on a basis which offerd permanency
and tranquility; Mankind are generally influenced by their interests,
and it requires but a superficial examination to prove that the
commercial and agricultural interests of Texas, will be more effectually
promoted by remaining under this Gvt than under any other—
besides this all powerfull ligament there is another, which I can with
equal certainty declare is in the highest degree binding in these
settlers, which is gratitude, a sence of the moral obligations which
their oaths impose upon them as men of honor and as christians—
They became Mexicans from choice they have been faithfull to this
Govt since they entered its territory, they wish to remain Mexicans,
and it is their interests as well as their duty to remain—under this
view of the subject is it good policy to sour their minds and alienate
their affections?
The law of theestablished " and consequently no variation is to be made in it— This is
consistent with the law and it was due to justice, and was more
especially necessary to shield the character and public faith of this
Govt from the odium which must of necessity have been cast upon it,
if these families were not allowed to enter, for it would have ruined
the most or all of them, immagine for a moment the situation in
which some hundreds of families had to be placed, by being stopped
on the road to this colony after having sold all their property where
they formerly lived and incurred heavy expences, they would be
totally ruined, and the odium would of necessity fall on the Govt
that caused their ruin—public sympathy would be excited to a very
high degree and public indignation would immediately follow,—The
settlers whom I allow to [enter] are of the best class, whether
considered with respect to their property, their morals or their
intelligence—and the acquisition of that population would do more towards
uniting Texas to Mexico and securing good order and tranquility
than any measure that could be adopted. I have been informed that
the commandant at Nacodoches will enterpose difficulties on
The most of the contracts on colonization will expire in
with regard to the admission of slavery in Texas, I have to say that I have always been opposed from principle to slavery and that I am well satisfied with the prohibitory laws on that subject. I have advocated the toleration of slavery here in the infancy of settlement because I at one time totally dispaired of getting emigrants without allowing them to bring slaves The country is now sufficiently advanced and as far as my influence extends I shall forever oppose slavery in Texas— I have made this declaratory to the settlers in public manner and my opinions relative to this matter are well known.
I beg leave to refer Y. E. to Dn Ramon Musquiz chief of the Dept of Bexar ,to Govr Jose Ma Viesca, to Genl Teran and to his Ey The vice President of the nation for information as to my character and conduct—with the highest respect etc